|
beyond the northeast corner
The Organization And
Operation
Of Lodge And Grand Lodge
CHAPTER XV
Richard h. sands
The Symbolic
(Constituent) Lodge
A LODGE is a constitutional number of
Masons which meets regularly to conduct business and hold social events. Each
Lodge is autonomous. It operates under a set of Bylaws approved by the members
of that Lodge. These Bylaws specify the manner in which they can be changed by
the membership and also specify the times of regular meetings, the nature of
various committees, the dues required of each member, and other matters peculiar
to that Lodge.
Not
all Masons in a community or neighboring communities belong to the Lodge in a
given community. They may belong to Lodges in other communities far removed from
this one, or in another State or even Country. Most often, Masons maintain their
membership in the Lodge in which they received their degrees – they refer to
this as their “Mother” lodge. In Michigan, dual or even plural membership is
permitted, so a Mason may petition the local Lodge for membership and still keep
his membership in his Mother lodge or other lodges, and this is often the case.
The funds to operate the local lodge come from the annual dues it charges its
membership, plus fees that it charges for its degrees, and any investments from
previous years.
Each Lodge
has an organizational structure specified in its Bylaws. There is an Officer
Line chosen annually by vote of the membership. This usually consists of a
Worshipful Master, Senior Warden, Junior Warden, Treasurer, Secretary, Chaplain,
Senior Deacon, Junior Deacon, at least two Stewards, a Marshal, a Tyler and a
Musician. The Bylaws specify which of these are elected and which may be
appointed by the Worshipful Master; although the Constitutions of the Grand
Lodge takes precedence and requires that the Master, Wardens, Treasurer and
Secretary must be elected. The Bylaws also specify certain standing committees
required.
The
operation of the Lodge is somewhat unique to American institutions. The
Worshipful Master is entrusted with tremendous powers – he is truly the
Master of that Lodge. What
he says goes, and the only recourse available to the membership is an appeal to
the Grand Lodge. If a Master does not want to do something, such as entertain a
motion, which he believes is not in the best interest of the Lodge, he doesn’t
have to.
The Lodge
meets in quarters dedicated to Masonic usage by the Grand Lodge. This currently
is a room or rooms in a Masonic Temple or Center. The Lodge may not own a
building, so the building is owned and operated by a Temple Association, the
membership of which is chosen by the lodge and other Masonic organizations using
the building. The Temple Association may assess the various organizations a
monthly fee for the operation and maintenance of the building. If the building
is sold, the monies received must be returned to the lodges or other
organizations that generated them initially.
The
Officers of the Lodge
The Officers
of the Lodge and their duties are listed below:
Worshipful
Master –
He is
elected for a one-year term and must have held the office of Warden in a
recognized Lodge. In the local lodge his word is final, so he has an awesome
responsibility. He must be a good man and true. He must obey the moral law,
cheerfully conform to the laws of the nation, submit to the constituted
authorities, promote the general good of society, and help our craft grow in
knowledge and as Masons. He should be courteous to his Brethren and faithful to
his Lodge. He should respect genuine Brethren and discountenance imposters. He
must see that no person can be regularly made a Mason or admitted as a member of
his Lodge without previous notice and due inquiry into his character. He must
not receive anyone into his Lodge without his producing proper vouchers to show
that he is entitled to the privilege. The Master must promise a regular
attendance on the committees and communications of the Grand Lodge, and that no
new Lodge can be formed without the permission of the Grand Lodge. He must see
that no recognition be given to an irregular Lodge or to anyone initiated in
such a Lodge.
The Master
has the entire officer corps to help him, but he is responsible to see that the
officers conduct themselves according to the Code and the Bylaws. He is also
responsible to see that each new candidate coming into the Lodge and his family
are educated in Freemasonry and that the candidate receives degrees conducted in
the prescribed manner. It is also his duty, at the time that he resumes office
or before, to present an agenda for the upcoming year.
Senior
Warden –
He is also elected for one year, and he
functions much like the Vice-President of a Company. In the absence of the
Master, the Senior Warden assumes the duties and responsibilities of the Master;
hence, he must remain well versed in the affairs of the Lodge. The Senior
Warden’s regular attendance is essential. He is to carry-out the wishes of the
Worshipful Master and to assist him in the operation of a regular and
well-governed Lodge.
Junior
Warden –
He is also
elected for a one-year term. He is like the Second Vice-President of a Company;
in the absence of the Master and the Senior Warden, he is to govern the Lodge.
In the absence of the Senior Warden, he is to assume that station. The Junior
Warden superintends the Craft when at refreshment. The jewel of his office is
the plumb, which admonishes us to walk uprightly in our several stations, to
hold the scales of justice in equal poise, to observe the just distinctions
between intemperance and pleasure and to make our passions and prejudices
coincide with the line of our duty. His regular and punctual attendance at all
of our meetings is important.
Treasurer
–
The
Treasurer is elected for a term of one-year. It is his duty to receive monies
paid to the Lodge from the hands of the Secretary, keep a correct account
thereof, and pay the same out by order of the Master and the consent of the
Lodge.
Secretary
–
He is also
elected for one year. It is his duty to observe the will and pleasure of the
Worshipful Master in recording the proceedings of the Lodge, transmit a copy to
Grand Lodge when required, receive all monies paid into the Lodge paying the
same to the Treasurer, taking his receipt for therefore.
Chaplain
–
The Chaplain
may be elected or appointed and it is his duty to perform those solemn services
which we should constantly render to our Infinite Creator and which, when
offered by one whose holy profession is to point to heaven and lead the way, may
by refining our souls, strengthening our virtues and purifying our minds,
prepare us for admission into the society above, whose happiness will be as
endless as it is perfect.
Lodge
Education Officer –
The
education officer is appointed. It is his duty to assist the Worshipful Master
in diffusing Light and Masonic knowledge to the Brethren of the Lodge. He or one
whom he requests puts on five- or ten-minute programs of Masonic Education in
the Lodge or in the buffet room after Lodge. He also assists the Master by
training and supervising Intenders for the instruction of candidates and their
families.
Senior
Deacon –
The Senior
Deacon may be elected or appointed, according to the Bylaws of the Lodge. It is
the duty of the Senior Deacon to attend on the Worshipful Master and to act as
his proxy in the active duties of the Lodge, such as the reception of candidates
into the different degrees of Masonry and the introduction and accommodation of
visiting Brethren. He also attends the altar by order of the Worshipful
Master.
Junior
Deacon –
The Junior
Deacon may be elected or appointed, according to the Bylaws of the Lodge. It is
his duty to attend on the Wardens and to see that the Lodge is duly
tyled.
Stewards –
The Stewards
are appointed. Their duties are to see that the tables are properly furnished at
refreshment and that every Brother is properly provided for. When in the Lodge,
they also assist the Deacons and other officers in performing their duties. They
often lead the processions and their crisp actions add much to the dignity of
the floor work.
Marshal –
The Marshal
is appointed and is in charge of the Brethren when they are in line of march. He
also assists the Master in his various duties.
Musician –
The Musician
is appointed and does not have to be a member of the Lodge. It is his duty to
provide music to accompany the floor work and at other times for the enjoyment
of the Brethren.
Tyler
–
He is
appointed or elected in accordance with the Bylaws and does not have to be a
member of the Lodge.. It is his duty to guard the avenues approaching the Lodge
to prevent the approach of cowans, eavesdroppers, or other unauthorized persons.
(A cowan is one who tries to masquerade as a Mason, and an eavesdropper is one
who tries to steal the secrets of our Fraternity.)
The
Grand Lodge
There
are approximately 390 + 50 Lodges of Free and Accepted Masons in the State of
Michigan – the 390 are constituent lodges of the Grand Lodge of Free and
Accepted Masons of the State of Michigan and the 50 are constituent lodges of
the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of
Michigan. These Grand Lodges are in mutual recognition. Visitations are
permitted between lodges affiliated to these two grand lodges by invitation only
at the present time. The remarks that follow pertain to the former grand lodge
only.
AT ALL MASONIC BANQUETS or social hours
two toasts are mandatory: "The President and the Craft", and "The Grand Master
and the Grand Lodge of Michigan.” Every Mason hears numerous versions of the
latter, and various responses to it; these inevitably help color his first
impressions of Grand Lodge. A long speech is not essential in either proposing
or acknowledging the toast; but wherever any formality is observed one may
properly expect that remarks about Grand Lodge and Grand Lodge officers will be
pertinent, correct, and informative.
A Mason's
interest in Grand Lodge will be further animated if he attends its Annual
Communication for himself. He will perhaps be impressed by the dignified
formality of the proceedings, the deferential respect shown to Grand Lodge
officers, especially the Grand Master, the comprehensive reports of the chairmen
of committees, and the crowded array of Masons in attendance.
From time to
time Special Communications of Grand Lodge may be called, for the Constitution
and Consecration of new lodges, the Laying of Corner Stones, and the Dedication
of lodge buildings. The ritual of these ceremonies is gracefully composed and
skillfully presented, and never fails to move and delight those who are
present.
Occasions
such as these may kindle a Mason's interest in Grand Lodge. He may wonder what
it really is, and how it really operates. The summary given on the following
pages will, we hope, help to satisfy his curiosity.
Grand Lodge
and its Constituent Lodges
The Grand
Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Michigan has always been a
competent body, respected by other grand lodges and their members throughout the
world. We may well be proud of our membership in such a body, and we should
acquaint ourselves with its qualities, its historical standards, and its
activities.
Masonic
scholars agree that Masonry in some form goes back to a far-off period before
there was general literacy, a period referred to for convenience as "time
immemorial". It is also generally conceded that speculative or symbolic Masonry
in something like its present form is relatively modern, and began to be clearly
formulated after the formation of the Grand Lodge of England in 1717. Elsewhere
you may find the fascinating account of the establishment of that first Grand
Lodge, to which the many grand lodges of the world trace their origin (see
above, Chapter II).
It is not
the purpose of this chapter to recount Masonic history except in the most casual
of necessary references. The story of the formation of the Grand Lodge of
Michigan has found ample expression in Freemasonry in Michigan, Bros. James
Fairbairn Smith and Fey, and elsewhere (see Chapter III of this
book).
It was early
recognized that, unless there was some supervision, diversities in philosophy,
communication, and customs could readily appear in the practices of individual
lodges. By submitting to a superior coordinating territorial body, the lodges
could be reasonably assured of maintaining essential uniformity of practice and
ritual. Thus every lodge in this grand jurisdiction must have been warranted by
our Grand Lodge, or by a recognized pre-existing grand lodge from which it was
properly released or transferred, and it must be governed by that sovereign
authority.
The Grand
Lodge of Michigan is at present composed of 390 constituent ( as opposed
to subordinate) lodges in thirty-three Districts. The representatives (usually
the Worshipful Masters) of these constituent Lodges collectively are
Grand Lodge. Each lodge has its own warrant number: they extend from Zion Lodge,
No. 1, to Britannia Lodge, No. 601. The lower numbers were assigned at the
formation of our Grand Lodge in 1826 or on the reconstitution of the second
Grand Lodge in 1841. Since then lodge numbers have been assigned serially,
according to the date of the lodge warrant. The question immediately arises as
to why, with numbers from 1 to 601, we have only 390 constituent lodges. There
are several explanations. Certain lodges for various reasons have been obliged
to surrender their charters.
Other Grand
Lodges
There are
many Masonic grand lodges in the world, with most of which we have a definite
amicable relationship. There are on the other hand certain bodies calling
themselves Masonic which we do not recognize, because they have not convinced
our Grand Lodge of their genuineness, whether in the matter of their origin,
their territorial responsibility, or their fundamental adherence to true Masonic
principles and practices. These lodges or bodies are classified as clandestine
by our Grand Lodge. Their members are not to be admitted to our lodges, and
according to our Grand Lodge rules it is a serious Masonic offence for a lodge
or member to countenance impostors or to hold Masonic communication with
clandestine Masons or irregular lodges. The screening of visitors or applicants
for affiliation should accordingly be careful and thorough. Documents submitted
should be scrutinized in detail for the authority and status of the certifying
lodge in relation to our own Grand Lodge. A list of the grand lodges which are
recognized must be available at the tyler's register. It is preferable to reject
a proposed visitor until full information can be obtained rather than to risk
committing a Masonic offence by admitting a visitor who is later found to be
unqualified. The report of a board of trial should be based on documents as well
as on performance. If authentic information is not at hand it can be obtained
from the Grand Secretary.
Whereas the
territorial jurisdiction of our Grand Lodge is exclusive within Michigan (with
the exception of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge mentioned above), there are parts
of the world having no local grand lodge where genuine lodges exist in the same
area owing allegiance to different grand lodges which are recognized by our
Grand Lodge. For example in Bermuda there are lodges variously warranted by the
United Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge
of Ireland, with all of whom we are on a cordial fraternal relationship. It is
customary for the Grand Master or other representative of other grand lodges to
be invited guests at the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Michigan. In
turn our Grand Master or his representative will often, on invitation, attend
the meeting of a grand lodge of one of the other States or the provinces of
Canada.
Although the
United Grand Lodge of England is looked upon as the mother grand lodge of world
Freemasonry, each grand lodge is supreme in its own area and owes no allegiance
to any other grand lodge. It is often reported from other jurisdictions that the
Grand Lodge of Michigan is held in the highest esteem and regard among other
grand lodges.
In the Proceedings of our Grand Lodge, which is
printed at the end of each Grand Lodge session, there is a list of grand lodges
with whom we have fraternal relations. Many of these appoint from our membership
a representative "near" (this word is used rather than "to") our Grand Lodge,
and in turn our Grand Master appoints one of their members as our representative
"near" a grand lodge with whom we are in amity. As far as possible such
representatives appointed from our membership attend the Communication of our
Grand Lodge and answer a roll call for the grand lodges which they respectively
represent.
Annual
Communication
Grand Lodge
meets as a deliberative body once a year, on the fourth Tuesday of May and the
Wednesday following (unless Memorial Day comes on the Monday preceding, in which
case Grand Lodge is delayed one day). The authority and functioning of Grand
Lodge and its officers is expressly set forth in the Book of Constitution. It in turn is
binding upon the Craft because it has over the years been approved by the
Masters (or their legal representatives) of the constituent lodges meeting in
annual session. The brethren who are entitled to vote at the Annual
Communication are the Grand Officers, the Past Grand Masters, and the Masters
(or their legal representatives) of all lodges on the register of Grand Lodge.
The representatives of lodges which are delinquent in making returns and
payments to Grand Lodge are disqualified while the default
continues.
All
constituent lodges in the jurisdiction should be represented at the Annual
Communication of Grand Lodge. The Master and Wardens should attend if possible.
In the event that all three cannot attend, a qualified proxy appointed by the
lodge may receive a ballot. Each Master or legal representative is entitled to
cast a ballot for three votes. Each
Grand Lodge Officer and each Past Grand Master is entitled to one vote. Past Masters and Master Masons too are
admitted to the sessions of Grand Lodge, though they are not entitled to
vote. A Past Master is entitled to
speak on the floor of Grand Lodge.
The Grand
Master rules the Craft and is in fact Grand Lodge between the Annual
Communications. He reports fully on his actions and rulings in what is called
the Grand Master's Address. Grand Lodge appoints a committee of Past Grand
Masters to consider his Address in detail. This Committee on Division and
Reference refers certain portions of his address to various Grand Lodge
Committees for report and recommendation. These reports, which are presented
later, rule on whether the Grand Master had the power to do what he did and may
recommend whether the actions taken or proposed by the Grand Master and reported
in his Address should be confirmed or not. Upon acceptance of this report by
Grand Lodge the matters so approved become the actions of Grand Lodge and
effective accordingly. Because during the course of the year there are too many
administrative details for one man to carry out, the Grand Master delegates or
assigns certain duties to members of Grand Lodge, who serve as chairmen of the
various committees.
Corporations
Associated with Grand Lodge
The
financial affairs of the Grand Lodge are those of a major corporation; in fact,
Grand Lodge is incorporated under the laws of the State of Michigan. There are
also two other corporations closely allied with the Grand Lodge. These are the
Masonic Home Charitable Foundation and the Michigan Masonic Home. Each of these
corporations has a board of directors or trustees who are responsible for the
operations of these corporations. An organizational chart appears
below:
Grand
Lodge
Board of
Directors:
Grand
Master, Deputy Grand Master, both Grand Wardens, Grand Treasurer and Grand
Secretary
Michigan
Masonic Home Charitable Foundation
Michigan Masonic Home
Board of
Trustees:
Board of Trustees:
G.M.,
D.G.M.,G. Tr., G. Secr. and G.
M., D.G.M., G.Tr, and
6 members
appt. by the Bd. of Directors
9 mbrs. appt. by Bd. of Dirs
Masonic
Foundation of Michigan
Board of
Trustees:
Bd. of Dir.
of the Grand Lodge and
Six elected
members
The
Michigan Masonic Home Charitable Foundation and the Michigan Masonic Home
corporations were formed relatively recently in an effort to provide some
protection from lawsuits for the corporations and their board members. The
Charitable Foundation currently controls upwards of two hundred ($200 M) million
dollars, most of which are invested to provide operating funds for the Michigan
Masonic Home.
Each
of these corporations has an internal organizational chart unique to itself. We
will discuss only one of these here; namely, that of the Grand
Lodge:
Grand
Lodge Committees
For the
better part of two days before the opening of Grand Lodge the items of the
forthcoming agenda are considered by the Board of General Purposes. The
President of the Board is elected by the Board at an earlier meeting of the
Board, and he, or an elected vice-president, presides at its sessions. The Board
is composed of the Grand Master, all Past Grand Masters, the Deputy Grand
Master, the Grand Wardens, Grand Chaplain, Grand Secretary, Grand Treasurer, and
members of the Board elected by the lodges in their Districts. The total
membership is about 50. The standing and special committees of the Board are
made up from the membership of the Board. The pending legislation is submitted
to the Board on the Monday and Tuesday, and discussed by the Board. The Board then assigns someone to speak
on the issues involved when the legislation is brought before Grand Lodge for
action.
Titles
Grand Lodge
titles are familiar to most of the brethren, but are sometimes confused or
handled loosely. The Grand Master is addressed initially as "Most Worshipful
Grand Master", and thereafter as "Most Worshipful Sir". All Past Grand Masters
are addressed as "Most Worshipful Sir" or as "Most Worshipful Brother Blank".
The Deputy Grand Master, both Grand Wardens of Grand Lodge, the Grand Lecturer
and Grand Chaplains, past and present, are entitled to the prefix "Right
Worshipful". All other appointed officers, past and present, are entitled to
"Worshipful" or “Brother Tyler.” Such expressions as "The Right Worshipful
Sirs", "Worshipful Jones", and "Brother Bill" are carefully to be avoided.
Proper Masonic usage would call for "The Right Worshipful Brother or Brethren",
"Worshipful Brother Jones", and "Brother Jackson".
Board of
Directors
When the
Grand Lodge is not in session, the administrative responsibilities are carried
out by the Grand Master, the Board of Directors (consisting of the Most
Worshipful Grand Master, the Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master, the Right
Worshipful Senior Grand Warden, the Right Worshipful Junior Grand Warden, the
Right Worshipful Grand Treasurer and the Right Worshipful Grand Secretary), the
Board of General Purposes, the Right Worshipful Grand Lecturer, the Right
Worshipful Grand Chaplain, the Regional Grand Lecturers, the District Deputy
Instructors and several committees appointed by the Grand Master. Accordingly the Board of Directors
relies heavily on the work and recommendations of its committees. There
currently are eleven standing committees and a fluctuating number of special
committees of a greater or lesser degree of permanence. The work of the standing
committees is outlined below.
Standing
Committees
At each
Annual Communication of Grand Lodge, immediately after the installation of
officers, the Grand Master shall appoint the following standing Committees, the
members of which shall hold their offices for one year, or until their
successors are appointed, unless otherwise specified in these bylaws, and who
shall be entitled to the same mileage and per diem as other officers of the
Grand Lodge.
1.
Jurisprudence
This
committee is to consist of three members whose duty it shall be to examine and
report upon questions of Masonic Law and legislation submitted to it for
investigation.
2.
Appeals
This
committee consists of three members whose duty it shall be to examine and report
upon all appeals, memorials, and petitions in relation to any matter of
complaint or grievance within this jurisdiction, which shall come before Grand
Lodge. At least one week before the time appointed for such hearing, the
Chairman shall give written notice to such of the parties interested as may have
caused their residence or address to be communicated to him, of the time when
and the place where the Committee will hear such appeals.
3.
Finance. This
committee is to be comprised of three or more members, but not to exceed seven
members, which shall examine and audit the accounts of the Grand Treasurer,
Grand Secretary, Board of Trustees of the Masonic Home and all other Officers,
Boards and Committees of Grand Lodge having the disbursement of any Grand Lodge
funds; and shall satisfy itself that all money and securities belonging to Grand
Lodge, or to which Grand Lodge is entitled, are actually in the hands of the
authorized custodian thereof. It shall examine all accounts and financial
matters referred to it; and shall, at each Annual Communication make a full
report of the financial condition of Grand Lodge.
4.
Lodges. This
committee is to consist of not less than three members, whose duty it shall be
to examine the records of work and the returns of lodges under dispensation; and
to make reports to Grand Lodge whether or not, in its opinion, charters should
be granted to such lodges; and also to examine and report upon any returns of
proceedings of chartered lodges which may be referred to it.
5.
Fraternal
Relations. This
committee is to consist of three members whose duty it shall be, under the
direction of the Grand Master, to examine all petitions, applications and
requests of other Grand lodges for fraternal recognition and intercourse, and
report thereon in writing to Grand Lodge, with such recommendations as are
deemed advisable; to examine the correspondence and reports from other Grand
Lodges in fraternal relations with Grand Lodge as the Committee may deem
advisable, and to review from time to time and report thereon in writing to
Grand Lodge and other Grand Lodges to the end that the Craft may be strengthened
throughout the world and the Ancient Landmarks of Freemasonry be
preserved.
6.
Credentials. In
addition to the foregoing Standing Committees, the Grand Secretary shall be
ex-officio A Committee on Credentials, and it shall be his duty to examine the
credentials of all persons claiming the right of membership in Grand lodge and
report their names, Masonic standing, rank and connection to Grand Lodge, at the
beginning of each Communication.
7.
Orphans
Relief and Educational Assistance. This
committee shall expend on behalf of orphans, such funds as may be from time to
time appropriated for such expenditure by Grand lodge, or otherwise donated for
such purpose. All the expenditures by said Committee shall be under the
direction and control of the Grand Master. Said Committee shall consist of five
members, each member to hold office for five years except that, when first
appointed, the appointment shall be so made and arranged that the term of one
member shall expire each year.
8.
Masonic
Service and Education. This
committee shall be composed of ten members appointed by the Grand Master, in
such a manner that each member will be in charge of approximately three Masonic
Districts. Each member to hold office for five years, with appointments so
staggered that the term of two members shall expire each year. The Right
Worshipful Grand Lecturer shall be an ex-officio member of this Committee. Its
duties shall be to formulate and place in operation a program of Masonic
Education which will have, as the final objective, the proper enlightenment of
the members of the lodges in this Grand Jurisdiction on any matters pertaining
to Freemasonry, which shall include annual local officer training workshops
consisting of instruction pertaining to the powers, duties and responsibilities
of their office as well as instruction pertaining to the proper management of a
lodge, which is not contrary to our Landmarks, laws and customs; and to report
at each Grand Lodge session, its activities for the past year, its proposed
program for the ensuing year, and the appropriation necessary to continue its
work, the same to be approved by Grand Lodge in session.
9.
Publications. It shall
be the duty of this committee to prepare for publication those revisions to the
“Blue Book” of Michigan Masonic Law which are approved by the Grand Lodge at an
Annual Communication. The Committee is further empowered to present to the Grand
Lodge such proposed amendments to Michigan Masonic law which are desirable in
the interests of grammatical correction, clarity and consistency; and may be
delegated such other duties with respect to official publications as are
authorized and assigned to the Committee by the Grand Lodge or the Grand Master.
Said Committee shall consist of three members, each member to hold office for
three years except that, when first appointed, the appointment shall be so made
and arranged that the term of one member shall expire each year.
The
Publication Committee is given authority, subject to approval of the Grand
Master and the Board of Directors to:
(1)
Prepare the
Blue Book for re-issue at ten-year intervals, beginning with the 1978
re-issue,
(2)
To fix
punctuation and to change the language of any part of Grand Lodge Regulations,
Bylaws, Penal Code, Bylaws of lodges under dispensation, in the interests of
grammatical correction, clarity and consistency, but without changing the
meaning or effect thereof.
(3)
To rearrange the Masonic stature law by
converting bylaws into Regulations and vice-versa, readjust Articles, Sections
and sentences, and by employing appropriate headings, and by using explanatory
notes,
(4)
To
eliminate, combine, or restate decisions of the Grand Masters and set them up in
such form as seems most usable.
(5)
To
incorporate into the Handbook for lodge Secretaries such forms as may be
approved by the Grand Secretary, and,
(6)
generally to
do all other acts necessary to prepare a convenient and accessible Book of the
Law.
10.
Landmarks. This
Committee shall consist of all the living Past Grand Masters of this Grand Lodge
whose duty it shall be to advise the Grand Master and the Grand Lodge, upon his
or its request, concerning the Landmarks of the Craft and the welfare and good
government thereof. The chairman shall be appointed by the Grand
Master.
11.
Investments. This
Committee consists of the Grand Master, the Deputy Grand Master, the Senior
Grand Warden, the Grand Treasurer, and the Chairman of the Grand Lodge Finance
Committee; whose duty it shall be to invest the funds of the Grand Lodge,
including all trust funds thereof, in such manner as shall be in accordance with
the provisions of the Grand Lodge Law. Its duties shall also include those
specified elsewhere in the Regulations and Bylaws. There is an appointed
Chairman of the Committee.
12. Grand
Lodge Strategic Planning.
This
committee was formed initially to draft a Strategic Plan for the Grand Lodge of
Michigan. This plan was subsequently adopted in principle by the Grand Lodge in
session. The Committee now faces the task of advising the Grand Lodge and the
Grand Lodge Board of Directors on ways to implement this Strategic Plan.
Special
Committees
In addition
to the foregoing standing committees Grand Lodge appoints special committees,
some of which may be temporary for a special purpose, while others are of a more
continuing character. Those in the latter category are discussed
below.
1. Annual
Arrangements Committee.
This
committee is responsible for assisting the Grand Master in making all necessary
arrangements for the annual communication of Grand lodge. This includes
interactions with the hotel, the dinners, the table decorations, the meeting
rooms, coffee and donuts and lunches for the various committees, displays, et
cetera.
2. Bequests,
Wills and Estates.
This
committee interacts with all potential donors to the Grand Lodge, the Michigan
Masonic Charitable Foundation, the Masonic Foundation of Michigan, and the
Michigan Masonic Home.
3. Computer
Committee. This
committee is responsible for advising the Board of Directors on matters
concerning the use of computers in the Grand Lodge Office and by the Lodge
Secretaries. It also is charged with developing computer programs for the
benefit of the Grand Lodge Office and the lodges.
4. Fraternal
Clubs and Associations.
This
committee is charged with establishing guidelines for the existence and
operation of local Fraternal Clubs and Associations.
5. Future Program Development. This
Committee is chaired by the Deputy Grand Master and includes all of the moving
Grand Lodge Line with the exception of the Grand Master. It also includes one or
two Past Grand Masters for continuity and memory. The purpose of this Committee
is to provide an opportunity for the Grand Lodge Officers to discuss and plan
future activities for the benefit of the Craft.
6. Juvenile
Diabetes. This
committee is charged with furthering the charitable activities of the program on
Juvenile Diabetes.
7. Lodge of
the Year. This Committee administers the Lodge of
the Year Awards.
8. Mason of
the Year. This
Committee administers the Mason of the Year programs in our individual lodges,
the District Mason of the Year programs and the Michigan Mason of the Year
program wherein the lodges, districts and Grand Lodge selects a particular
member to honor for his Masonic accomplishments.
9. Masonic
Parade. It is the
duty of this Committee to make the arrangements for the Masonic Parade in
connection with the Eastern Star Fair in Alma.
10. Masonic
Renewal and Development.
This
Committee is responsible for guiding and implementing Masonic Renewal in our
lodges.
11. Speakers
Bureau. This
Committee is responsible for finding Masonic speakers for our lodges upon the
request of the lodge.
12.Washington
Masonic Memorial.
This
Committee is responsible for diseminating material associated with the George
Washington National Memorial to the lodges and for coordinating fund-raising
activities for said memorial.
13. Veterans
Hospital Masonic Volunteers.
This
Committee is responsible for providing volunteers at the six Veterans hospitals
in Michigan. These volunteers, among other duties, assist the crippled Veterans
in attending worship service.
Foundations
1.
Masonic
Foundation of Michigan.
This
Foundation has a Board of Trustees consisting of the Board of Directors of the
Grand Lodge plus six elected members, from among which the President and
Vice-President are elected by the Board of Trustees. This Foundation is
incorporated as a 501 c (3) corporation to receive tax-exempt contributions. The
Board of Trustees uses the income from its endowment to provide matching support
to the lodges for scholarships and other community charities. The Foundation
also supports our Library and Museum, our program in Juvenile Diabetes and the
Model Student Assistance Program (drug and alcohol abuse).
2.
Michigan
Masonic Youth Foundation. This
Foundation has a Board of Trustees to which the Grand Lodge sends two members.
The purpose of this Foundation is to provide funds in support of the various
Masonic youth groups.
3.
National
Masonic Foundation for Children. This
Foundation is not a Michigan Foundation but also has a Board of Trustees to
which we currently send a member. This Foundation among other activities
supports the program for drug and alcohol abuse in which it trains public school
teachers to recognize these problems among the school children and counsels them
on ways to deal with the affected children.
Elected and
Appointed Committees
1.
Board of
General Purposes.
The members
of this Board are elected by their Masonic Districts for a three-year term to
represent them.
2.
Regional
Grand Lecturers.
These are
appointed by the Grand Master upon recommendation of the Grand Lecturer to
assist the latter in putting on District Lodges of Instruction in five areas
encompassing the State.
3.
District
Deputy Instructors.
The members
of this group are elected by their Masonic Districts to conduct instructions in
the Ritual at the local lodge and District levels. They are coordinated by the
Regional Grand Lecturers.
4.
Grand
Master’s Representatives. These
Masons are appointed by the Grand Master annually to represent him in the
lodges. This is a trial program in which each GMR is assigned six lodges. It is
his duty to assist the local lodge officers in their various administrative
duties and, with the assistance of the Worshipful Masters and Secretaries, to
compile an annual report on each lodge which is discussed in detail with the
members of the lodge and copies then distributed to the lodge, the Grand Master,
the Deputy Grand Master, the Board of General Purpose member and the Coordinator
as well as a copy kept on file.
Proceedings
of Grand Lodge
Each year
shortly after the Annual Communication the general Proceedings of Grand Lodge are
published. This informative volume is sent to each lodge secretary; it should
therefore be accessible to any brother who requires it. Additional copies may be
consulted in the Grand Lodge Library or in the office of the Grand Secretary.
The Proceedings contain the Grand
Master's Address, together with much other interesting and valuable information,
statistical and financial. They include particulars of actions taken by Grand
Lodge, and a great quantity of detail necessary for the complete records of the
year to which the book relates.
Conclusion
The
preceding outline has been compiled solely for the purpose of providing
information. It is intended to be a careful and accurate summary, but it has no
constitutional authority. A true Masonic student will have read his Book of Constitutions carefully. He will
consult it from time to time to ensure that he and his lodge are in line with
the program of Grand Lodge which changes each year after the Grand Lodge
session. He will peruse and study the Proceedings and, where the opportunity
offers, share relevant facts and information with his brethren. By understanding
Grand Lodge more fully he will come to respect it more completely.
In
conclusion, perhaps a few words in praise of Masonry and Grand Lodge are not
entirely out of place. When we contemplate the unselfish character of the
institution whose program is the betterment of the individual and the
communication of happiness in a wide area without thought of reward, we may well
be proud of our inclusion in its membership. When we think of the careful and
generous distribution of much of our resources to those in need, and when we
consider the high standard of morality constantly inculcated and maintained by
our Order in an environment where the old ideals are under constant attack, we
must continue to admire and respect Grand Lodge as the coordinator of what is
good among men of high principle.
Selected
References
The Book of
Constitutions of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Michigan, 1998.
(Available from the Grand Lodge Office).
back to top |