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entered apprentice degree

CHAPTER I

MASONIC  TREATISE with an ELUCIDATION on the RELIGIOUS AND MORAL BEAUTIES of FREEMASONRY

W. Finch, Canterbury


 

First Section

 

1.  Bro. SW as Free and Accepted Masons where did you and I first meet,

            Upon the Square,

 

2.  Where hope to part,

            Upon the Level,

 

3.  Why so,

            As Masons we ought always so to do with all mankind, but more particularly as obligated Brother Masons,

 

4.  From whence came you,

            From the west,

 

5.  Where going,

            To the east,

 

6.  What induced you to leave the west to go to the east,

            In search of a Master and of him to gain instruction,

 

7.  Who are you that want instruction,

            A Free and Accepted Mason,

 

8.  What kind of man ought Free and Accepted Masons to be,

            A free Man born of a free Woman, brother to a King, and companion to a beggar if a Mason,

 

9.  Why free,

            That the habits of slavery might not contaminate the true principles on which Masonry is founded,

 

10.  Why born of free woman,

            Because the Masons who were chosen by KS to work at the Temple, were declared free, and exempt from all imposts, duties, and taxes for them and their descendants; they had also the previlidge (sic) to bear arms. Since the destruction of the Temple by Nebuchadnezzar, they were carried into captivity with the ancient Jews, but the good will of Cyrus gave them permission to erect a Second Temple, having set them at liberty for that purpose. It is since this epoch that we bear the name of Free-masons,

 

11.  Why brother to Kings or companion to beggars if Masons,

            A King is here reminded that that (sic) although a crown may adorn his head, and a sceptre his hand, yet the blood in his veins is derived from the common parent, and no better than that of his meanest subject; the wisest Senator, or the most skilful [sic] Artist, is taught, that equally with others he is exposed by nature to infirmity, sickness, and disease, that unforeseen misfortunes may impair his faculties, and level him with the meanest of his species:

men of inferior talents are here reminded (who are not placed by fortune in such exalted stations) to regard their superiors with peculiar esteem, when they behold them divested of pride, vanity, and external grandeur, condescending in a badge of innocence and bond of friendship, to trace wisdom and follow virtue, assisted by those who are of a rank beneath them;

virtue is true nobility;

wisdom is the channel by which virtue only can distinguish us as Masons. (Preston),

 

12.  Another reason why free born,

            It treats of that grand festival which Abraham made at the weaning of his son Isaac. --

When Sarah saw Ishmael, the son of Hagar, the Egyptian bond-woman, teazing (sic) and perplexing her son, she remonstrated with Abraham, saying, put away that bond-woman and her son, for such as they shall not inherit with the free-born;

she speaking as being endowed by divine inspiration, well knowing that from Isaac's loins would spring a great and mighty people, such as would serve the Lord with Freedom, Fervency and Zeal, and she fearing if they were brought up together, Isaac might imbibe some of Ishmael's slavish principles, it being generally remarked that the minds of slaves are much more contaminated than the free born,

 

13.  Why all those equalities amongst us,

            We are all equal by creation, but much more so by the strength of our OB,

 

14.  Generally speaking from whence came you,

            From the Holy Lodge of St. John,

 

15.  What recommendation did you bring from thence,

            I greet you well; The recommendation I brought from the R H (Right Holy), Worthy, and Worshipful Lodge, of St. John, is to great (sic) you well,

 

16.  Any other recommendation,

            A hearty good wish to all brothers and fellows,

 

17.  Since our Brother brought nothing else, what might you come here to do,

            To rule and subdue my passions, to act upon the Square, and make a farther progress with Masons,

 

18.  By this I presume you are a Mason,

            So taken [ and accepted among Brothers and Fellows. -- Emulation ].

 

19.  How am I to know that, (I approve of you),

            By being often approved, (( by the regularity of my initiation, repeated trials and approbations, and a willingness at all times to undergo an examination when properly called on. -- Emulation )).

            [ Browne answers this question with: By the regularity of my instruction having been tried proved in sundry Lodges now seek to be proved or disproved by you worshipful. ].

 

20.  Those brothers having given me convinceing (sic) proofs, they are Masons, how do you know yourself to be such,

            By Ss., Ts., and perfect points,

 

21.  What are s . . . s,

            All Ss., Ls., and Ps., are true and proper s . . . s, to know Masons by,

 

22.  What are Ts.,

            Certain regular and friendly Gs., whereby we know Masons in the dark as well as in the light,

 

23.  Will you give me the p . . .  of your en . . . . ,

            Of, At, and On,

 

24.  Of, At, and On what,

            Of my own free will, At the door of the Lodge, and On the P. of a . . . . . or some s . . . .  l . . . . . .,

 

25.  When was you made a Mason,

            When the Sun was in its due meridian,

 

26.  This seems a paradox, how do you reconcile it,

            The earth being globular, the Sun is always in its meridian on some part thereof,

 

27.  Where was you made a Mason,

            In a just and perfect Lodge of Masons,

 

28. What is a Lodge of Masons,

            An assemblage of brethren met to expatiate on the mysteries of the Craft,

 

29.  When met, what makes them just,

            The Holy Bible,

 

30.  What perfect,

            B . . .  or more regularly made Masons,

 

31.  Who made you a Mason,

            The Master, with the Wardens and Brethren,

 

32.  In what part of the Lodge,

            In the East,

 

33.  For why was you made a Mason,

            For the sake of the Ss., and to be brought from darkness into light,

 

34.  Have Masons and Ss.,

            They have; many valuable ones,

 

35.  Where do they keep them,

            In their hs,

 

36.  To whom do they reveal them,

            To none but Brothers and Fellows,

 

37.  How do they reveal them,

            By Ss., Ts., and many Ws.,

 

38.  How do they get at them,

            By the help of a Key,

 

39.  Does that Key hang or lie,

            To hang, and not to lie, (sic)

       [ In Browne, the question is more in conformity with the answer:

            Is that key said to hang or lie?

            It is said to hang and not to lie. -- A. H. ]

 

40.  Why is the preference given to hanging,

            It ought always to hang in a Brother's defence, and never to lie, to his prejudice,

 

41.  What does it hang by,

            The thread of Life, or 9 I . . . . . or a S . . . .  the distance between the Gtl. and Pctl.,

 

42.  Why so nearly connected to the heart,

            That being the index of the mind, ought to utter nothing, but what the heart truly dictates,

 

43.  This seems to be a curious kind a of (of a) Key, can you inform me what metal it's made of,

            No metal whatever, but a tongue of good report, which ought always to treat a brother in his absence as in his presence, and when that unfortunately cannot be done with honour and propriety, to adopt that distinguishing virtue of our science, [ which is silence. --  Browne ].E.A.

 

Second Section

 

1.  Bro. SW where was you first p . . p . . d to be made a Mason,

            In my H.

 

2.  Where next,

            In a room adjoining the Lodge,

 

3.  Who brought you there,

            A friend, whom I afterwards found was a Brother Mason,

 

4.  What did your friend cause to be done unto you,

           

            For further particulars on this head the inquisitive Mason is referred to our regular Lodges,

 

5.  Why divested of m.,

            That I might bring nothing offensive or defensive into the Lodge, to disturb the harmony thereof,

 

6.  Second reason why,

            As I was then in a state of p.v.y., it was to remind me to Relieve all true worthy of my fellow creatures without injury to myself, or connections,

 

7.  Third reason,

            At the building of KST there was not heard the sound of any Axe, hammer, or m . .c tool, throughout that whole building,

 

8.  Is it possible so stately and superb an edifice could be finished without the sound of any m . . . l  tool,

            It was for the stones were hewn in the Quarry, there carved, marked, and numbered, the Timber was fell (sic) and prepared in the Forest of Lebanon, there carved, marked, and numbered also, from thence floated down to Joppa, from thence conveyed to Jerusalem, and there put together in this wonderful manner,

 

9.  Why were m . . . . l  tools prohibited,

            That the Temple should not be polluted,

 

10.  Why prepared at so great a distance,

            The better to distinguish the excellency of the Craft, for although prepared at so great a distance, yet when put together at Jerusalem each part fitted with that perfect exactness as to make it reasonable more the work of the Grand Architect of the universe, than that of human skill,

 

11.  Why was you h . . . -w . . . ,

            If I had refused to have experience((d)) the usual ((method)) of initiation I might be led out of the L. without being able to discover its form,

 

* * *  Items 12 through 25 (page 6) were not in the copy of the MS used for this retyped edition * * *

            It may be assumed that the missing items closely approximated the standard Ritual.

 

26.  Was you admitted,

            I was,

 

27.  On what,

            On the P. of [ a sword ] or some S. I. [extended to my n.l.b.  --  Browne ].

 

28.  For why was this so applied,

            Not only to intimidate but likewise to intimate to me that I was engaged upon what was serious, solemn and awful, [ Browne here adds: --  likewise to distinguish the sex. ].

 

29.  Having gained your admission in the L., what was the first thing the Master requested of you,

            To K. d . . .  and receive the benefit of a p . . . r,

 

30.  Please to repeat it,

            Here follows the p . . . r,

 

31.  After so doing, what was next requested of you,

            In whom I put my trust,

 

32.  Your answer,

            In God,

 

33.  The Master's reply to you,

            As I relied on this grand pillar I might safely rise, follow my leader, and fear no danger, for one whose faith was so surely grounded could have nothing to fear,

 

34.  How did your leader then proceed,

            Being neither naked nor clothed, . . .  barefoot nor shod, but in a right humble, halting, moving posture, the JW friendly took me by the right hand, led me up the N., past the Master in the E., down the S, and delivered me over to the SW in the W.,

 

35.  Why was you led round the L. in so conspicuous a manner,

            It was figuratively to point out to me the seeming state of poverty (in?) which I was received, on the real miseries of which state if realized, if I did but for one moment seriously reflect, it could not fail to have that impression on my mind as to induce me never to shut my ears unkindly to the cries of the distressed, but listening with attention to their sufferings, pity would flow from my heart, attended with that relief their necessities required, and my own abilities would admit.

            It was likewise to convince the Brethren that I was the Candidate who had been well and worthily recommended, regularly proposed, properly prepared, and then came as a fit and proper person to be made a Mason,

 

36.  This naturely (sic) induces me to inquire who are proper persons to be made Masons,

            Free men of mature age, sound judgment and strict morals,

 

37.  Why Free Men,

            That the vicious habits of slavery might not corrupt the principles of the free-born,

 

38.  Why of mature age,

            To be better enabled to judge for themselves as well as the fraternity at large,

 

39.  Why of sound Judgment and strict morals,

            That both by precept and example they might be the better enabled to enforce a due obedience to all our excellent rules and orders,

 

40.  Being thus delivered over to the SW in the W, how did he next proceed,

            He taught me to advance by t . . .  irregular s . . . s  pointing out t . . .  more regular,

 

41.  What do these s . . . s  consist of,

            Right lines and angles,

 

42.  What do they morally teach us,

            Upright lives and well squared actions,

 

43.  Being brought before the Master in the E what did he request of you,

            What I came there to do,

 

44.  (Your) Answer,

            To be made a Mason,

 

45.  Did he make a Mason of you,

            He did, and that in due form,

 

46.  Please to describe that due form,

            L. k. b. b., B. e. within the S., R. H. on the H. B. while my l. was employed in supporting a p. (of) C. extended to my n. l. b. in the form of a S.,

 

47.  Why your B. erect,

            Because I was t---- a---- [ Neither Browne, Vancouver, nor Emulation gives any clue to this. "Taught always" may perhaps be suggested, or "then about".  --  A. H. ]  to be Obligated within the same,

 

48.  Why l. k. b. b.,

            That being the weakest part of the body was to represent the most superficial part of the Craft,

 

49.  Why did you k. at all,

            On my b. k. I was first taught to ((address)) my ((Creator)), and in that ((posture)) the Craft thought proper to receive me amongst them,

 

50.  Why was your l. h. supporting the Cs,

            As they were then an emblem of torture to my body, so might the recollection prove to my conscience, if at any time hereafter I should ever so far forget the   (pledge?)   of my OB as to violate the s . . . s,

 

51.  Why was the r. h. on the H B,

            As a pledge of my fidelity and unshaken faith of these holy doctrines,

 

52.  In this solemn attitude of (body?) what was you then engaged in,

             To take that G. and solemn O. of an EAP,

 

53.  Please to repeat that solemn O,

            Here follows that great and solemn O.,

 

54.  What was not (next?) requested of you,

            He desired me to confirm the same in the usual manner, etc.

 

55.  What did the Master then do,

            He friendly took me by the l. h. and said, Rise, newly O. Brother, etc,

 

56.  What (did he) next desire to know of you,

            What I required most in that situation,

 

57.  No doubt you told him,

            To be brought to L.

 

58.  Was that complied with.

            It was.

 

Third Section

   

1.  Bro. SW, being O. as a Mason, was you entrusted with anything,

            I was,

 

2. With what (deliver them in due form),

            TT, --((S., T., and W., of an EAP. - Browne)), (complied with in due form),

&n