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The Government of the Fraternity Explained
CHAPTER II
FREEMASON'S MONITOR
Thomas Smith Webb
The mode of government observed by the Fraternity will best explain the
importance, and give the truest idea of the nature and design of the
Masonic system.
There are several classes of Masons, under different
appellations. The privileges of these classes are distinct, and particular
means are adopted to preserve those privileges to the just and meritorious
of each class.
Honor and probity are recommendations to the first, class, in which the
practice of virtue is enforced, and the duties of morality inculcated,
while the mind is prepared for regular and social converse in the
principles of knowledge and philosophy.
Diligence, assiduity, and application are qualifications for the second
class, in which an accurate elucidation of science, both in theory and
practice, is given. Here human reason is cultivated by a due exertion of
the rational and intellectual powers and faculties, nice and difficult
theories are explained, new discoveries produced, and those already known
beautifully embellished.
The third class is composed of those whom truth and fidelity have
distinguished; who, when assaulted by threats and violence, after
solicitation and persuasion have failed, have evinced their firmness and
integrity in preserving inviolate the mysteries of the Order.
The fourth class consists of those who have perseveringly studied the
scientific branches of the art and exhibited proofs of their skill and
acquirements, and who have, consequently, obtained the honor of this
degree as a reward of merit.
The fifth class consists of those who, having acquired a proficiency of
knowledge to become teachers, have been elected to preside over regularly
constituted bodies of Masons.
The sixth class consists of those who, having discharged the duties of
the Chair with honor and reputation, are acknowledged and recorded as
excellent masters.
The seventh class consists of a select few, whom years and experience
have improved, and whom merit and abilities have entitled to preferment.
With this class the ancient landmarks of the Order are preserved; and from
them we learn and practice the necessary and instructive lessons which at
once dignify the art, and qualify its professors to illustrate its
excellence and utility.
This is the established mode of the Masonic government when the rules
of the system are observed. By this judicious arrangement, true friendship
is cultivated among different ranks and degrees of men, hospitality
promoted, industry rewarded, and ingenuity
encouraged.
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