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EXPLANATION - THE POINT AND THE CIRCLE

by Clarence


The oldest reference to a point within a circle that I can find in a Masonic context is in La Reception Mysterieuse, a French exposure published in 1738. It comes in the catechism of the Fellowcraft degree:  

Q. How many fundamental elements are there for Masons?
A. In know four of them.  

Q. What are they called?
A. The Point, the Line, the Surface & a Solid Body.  

Q. Explain that.  
A. The Point or the central Point prevents the Master making any mistake in drawing the circumference, the Line is length without breadth, the Surface is length with breadth, a Solid body comprehends the whole.  

While much of La Reception Mysterieuse is very close to Prichard's Masonry Dissected, this particular explanation of the Point as allowing the Master to draw an accurate circumference does not appear in Prichard. A similar explanation appears in the Wilkinson Manuscript, which probably dates from a couple of decades later.  

My speculation is that the point within the circle and the two parallel lines were originally separate symbols. I would guess that this relatively simple explanation of the point within the circle is the original usage, and the more elaborate explanation in the present lecture is derivative.  

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