freemasonry and religion
Statement of the Board of General Purposes
Grand Lodge of England
In the light of recent comments on Freemasonry and religion and inquiries to
be held by various churches into the compatibility of Freemasonry and
Christianity, the Board has decided to issue the following statement in
amplification of that originally approved by the Grand Lodge in September 1962
and confirmed by Grand Lodge in December 1981.
Basic Statement: Freemasonry is not a religion, nor is it a substitute
for religion. It demands of its members belief in a Supreme Being, but provides
no system of faith of its own. Its rituals include prayers, but these relate
only to the matter instantly in hand and do not amount to the practice of
religion.
Freemasonry is open to men of any faith, but religion may not be discussed at
its meetings.
The Supreme Being: The names used for the Supreme Being enable men of
different faiths to join in prayer (to God as they see Him) without the terms of
the prayer causing dissension among them.
There is no Masonic God; a Freemason remains committed to the God of the
religion he professes.
Freemasons meet in common respect for the Supreme Being, but He remains
Supreme in their individual religions, and it is no part of Freemasonry to
attempt to join religions together. There is no composite Masonic God.
Volume of the Sacred Law: An open Volume of the Sacred Law is an
essential part of every Masonic meeting. The Volume of the Sacred Law to a
Christian is the Bible; to Freemasons of other faiths it is the book held holy
by them.
The Oaths of Freemasonry: The obligations taken by Freemasons are
sworn on or involve the Volume of the Sacred Law. They are undertakings to keep
secret a Freemason's means of recognition and to follow the principles of
Freemasonry. The physical penalties are simply symbolic. The Commitment to
follow the principles of Freemasonry is deep, and entirely appropriate to this
form of obligation.
Freemasonry Compared with Religion: Freemasonry lacks the basic
elements of religion:
- It has no dogma or theology (and by forbidding religious discussion at its
meetings will not allow a Masonic dogma to develop).
- It offers no sacraments.
- It does not claim to lead to salvation, by works, secret knowledge, or any
other means (the secrets of Freemasonry are concerned with modes of
recognition, not with salvation).
Freemasonry Supports Religion: Freemasonry is far from indifferent to
religion. Without interfering in religious practice, it expects each member to
follow his own faith, and to place his duty to God (by whatever name He is
known) above all other duties. Its moral teachings are acceptable to all
religions
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